On the Covid frontline: photo diary of an ICU consultant

The FT shadows Dr Charlotte Summers at work in Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge
© Bloomberg

ICU consultant Dr Charlotte Summers has led the critical care surge response at Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge. She is also a leading research scientist in lung disease at the University of Cambridge, advising England’s chief medical officer Chris Whitty on which treatments to test in clinical trials. FT photographer Charlie Bibby followed her at work to record scenes on the frontline of Covid-19 treatment and research.

As the depths of a snow-speckled winter finally give way to the promise of spring, outside Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge a young couple wander past, laughing in the fresh breeze. Inside the hospital, a quite different scene is playing out. Behind the curtains of the greatly expanded intensive care unit (ICU), patients at the margins of life are battling Covid-19.

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© Stephanie Keith/Reuters
© FT montage; Getty Images
© Carolina Cabral/Bloomberg

“It is relentless. If you had told me a year ago that we would be operating at over 200 per cent of capacity, I would have told you it was impossible.”

“They’re an amazing and inspiring bunch of people that have done things you couldn’t have imagined.”

“We are here, and always have been, for anyone who needs us, whether or not they have Covid”

“It’s all hands on deck while there is that intense need for help.”

 

Covid-19 has taken a dreadful toll on hospital staff: across the country, hundreds of health and social care workers have lost their lives. At Addenbrooke’s, everyone knows a colleague who has been affected in some way.

On our way between wards we bump into hepatologist, Dr Grace Dolman. She is on her first day back after a 10-month absence with “long Covid”, a condition lasting weeks or months.

Staff at Addenbrooke’s regularly help out on their days off. In ICU, consultant Dr Ruth Clay, an acute paediatrician, is stepping in as a healthcare support worker on a Saturday evening.

A patient is taken from an ambulance outside Guy’s hospital in London on Tuesday. A new variant of coronavirus appears to be behind the upsurge in cases © Tolga Akmen/AFP/Getty
Data from Public Health England indicate that new coronavirus cases are highest among those aged between 10 and 19 © Bloomberg

"It’s just the stories from colleagues that’s made me want to volunteer."

“My skills aren't transferable. I'm completely dependent on my nursing colleagues.”

 

Despite the wave of Covid-19 patients, the hospital has continued to treat the ordinary caseload that still exists. There are designated “green zones” of the hospital where patients with emergency healthcare needs can still be seen. “Things have been very stretched,” says Summers. “But we are here, and always have been, for anyone who needs us, whether or not they have Covid.”

In a ward on the ninth floor, Terry Cooper, who specialises in deep cleaning, sterilises contaminated rooms with beams of UV light.

Back on ICU, Summers checks in with Brian Clark, who has just returned from abdominal aortic surgery — one of the many cases that the hospital will have to treat as the surge dissipates.

In a meeting room piled high with office furniture and whiteboards, a blow-up mattress rests against a wall, ready for use by staff on long shifts. After a morning handover, I find Summers coaching her team. It was in this same room on February 12 last year that she and her colleagues started planning for the arrival of a virus they had feared since January. “There were just 10 reported cases in the UK at this point,” she recalls. “It’s a bit like watching a train coming towards you.”

Then on March 15, shortly after the UK government launched its ‘ventilator challenge’, she learned with a growing sense of foreboding that the supply of mechanical ventilators was likely to run out at the end of the month.

Summers studied medicine against the advice of a careers adviser who told her it wasn’t a profession for girls. Yet, it was in the lab that she found her calling. “Science is limitless,” she says. Researching acute respiratory disease syndrome has been her vocation for the past 16 years.

It is not only in the ICU that Summers is fighting the virus. Two floors and 100 paces away is the research group where she and her team are trying to understand their new viral foe. They are developing therapies that, they hope, alongside vaccines, can start to turn the tide of the pandemic around. Summers is part of the national panel that reports to Chris Whitty, chief medical officer for England, nominating therapy candidates to be tested in clinical trials.

Data from Public Health England indicate that new coronavirus cases are highest among those aged between 10 and 19 © Bloomberg
Lab technicians work on Covid vaccines at a BioNTech facility in Marburg, Germany. The pharma group, which partnered with Pfizer, and the EU are working to create facilities in Africa using mRNA technology © Thomas Lohnes/AFP/Getty
People wear face masks in Tokyo. Some nations have struggled with access to vaccines as countries that already had manufacturing facilities deployed export controls to prioritise vaccinating their own citizens © Yasuyoshi Chiba/AFP/Getty

“There are people that didn't make it, it was frightening.”

“They say all doctors carry a graveyard in their heads where they go and pray."

“I've got a few more up there now.”

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